Essential knowledge: The candidate must be able to demonstrate essential knowledge required to effectively do the task outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit, manage the task and manage contingencies in the context of the identified work role This includes knowledge of: Organisation policies and procedures relating to client confidentiality Basic anatomy and physiology of the renal system Common causes of chronic renal failure (diabetes, glomerulonephritis, hypertension, urinary tract obstruction, inherited abnormalities) Underlying environmental and social factors contributing to high rates of renal disease in Aboriginal communities Management principles for common co-morbidities (including diabetes, high blood pressure, hyperlipidaemia) Factors that can slow decline of renal function (eg: control of high blood pressure, use of ACE inhibitors, avoidance of NSAIDS) Microbiology relevant to peritoneal, blood and skin infection in renal disease Pathophysiology of chronic renal failure: fluid retention and pulmonary oedema electrolyte balance and hazards of high potassium calcium metabolism and renal bone disease anaemia Signs and symptoms of uraemia and fluid retention Meaning and interpretation of common pathology tests for chronic renal failure and dialysis Haemodialysis technology - theory, machine components, terminology, infrastructure requirements, risks and benefits Peritoneal dialysis - theory, terminology, procedures, risks and benefits Different types of renal dialysis unit and their function (eg: tertiary in-centre, satellite units, community/home-based dialysis) Nutritional considerations for renal dialysis clients Medicines in common use in management of chronic renal failure including basic mechanisms of action, precautions and side effects |